The Development of District Heating Supply in the World


3rd Century BC

China: ground heating (smoke channels in the ground and walls).

140 BC

Italy: Roman joint swimming baths heated in a similar way.

100 BC

Hypocaust - this way of heating gained ground as the typical heating of Roman flats.

14th Century

The introduction of warm air space heating .

1745

The Englishman Obert Cook was the initiator of steam heating

1769

James Watt - first steam machine. In 1770, he heated his flat and factory with steam.

1777

Bonnemann lectures at the Paris academy about hot-water space heating for artificial hatcheries.

1790

Marquis de Chabanes, France, builds hot-water space heating for a storey building.

1817

Ludvig Cate issues the first schoolbook entitled "Water Steam Heating".

June 30,1831

Anger March Perkins, England, patented the installation for the heating of buildings.

1853

Heating installations with the network length of 8,000 m are built in Palais du Luxembourg.

1864

Magdeburg: hot-water space heating of the villa in the Augustinian cloister

1864

Berlin: the first hot-water space heating in schools

1867

Berlin city hall has hot-water space heating.

1871

Germany: Steam Boilers Law

1876

Lockport, New York, USA: hotwater space heating of several buildings; in 1877 the first larger arrangement of 5 km of pipelines for hot water supply

1880

Dresden: the first hot-water space heating with pumping for the owner of a garden Mr. Liebig at a distance of 200 m

1882

New York: district steam supply on Manhattan

1883

Hamburg: a heating station forthe city hall

1884

Berlin-Charlottenburg: the heating station for the College of Advanced Technology

1885

The first combined heat and power station in the United States of America (direct steam heating)

1898

The heating of the College of Advanced Technology in Berlin with steam from its own technical laboratory

1898

The heating of Hamburg city hall with steam from Hamburg combined heat and power station.

1900

Dresden: the supply of twelve public buildings in the vicinity of the combined heat and power station.

1900

The heating of Berlin School of Music and Church Music from the machine laboratory of the College of Advanced Technology in Berlin.

1915

Berlin-Charlottenburg: the first combined heat and power station in Berlin


Milestones in the Development of District Heating Supply in Ljubljana